Some molecular mechanisms of the statin-associated myopathy development
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24959/ubphj.17.113Keywords:
statins, atherosclerosis, myopathy, rhabdomyolysis, ubiquinone, apoptosisAbstract
Topicality. Statins are the most commonly prescribed lipid-lowering drugs. It is proven that their administration significantly reduces the risk of cardiovascular complications. However, along with high efficiency, they provoke the development of side effects on the muscular system – myopathies and rhabdomyolysis. Mechanisms of myotoxity formation currently remains a controversial issue.
Aim. To summarize the existing literature data concerning the molecular mechanisms underlying the development of myopathy associated with statins treatment.
Results and discussion. According to modern concepts, molecular mechanisms of myopathy and rhabdomyolysis during treatment with statins may be associated with apoptosis of muscle fibers (as a result of violations of proteins post-translational modification); has an autoimmune nature (through its impact on major histocompatibility complex); lesion of ubiquitin-proteasome system; due to deficiency of ubiquinone and carnitine, and decreased synthesis of endogenous cholesterol.
Conclusions. Molecular mechanisms of statin-associated myopathy development are complex and have both idiopathic and genetically nature.
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